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Strany 1 - ProCurve Switches

Multicast and Routing Guide 8200zl ProCurve Switches K.12.XX www.procurve.com

Strany 2

Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13 Configuring IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 3 - Multicast and Routing Guide

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Exceptions to Support for RFC 2932 - Multicast Routing MIB Exceptions to Support for RFC 2932 -Multicast Routing MIB These MIB obj

Strany 4

4 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Strany 5

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Contents VLAN Context Commands for Configuring PIM-SM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 Changing the Randomized Delay Setting for

Strany 6 - 3 PIM-DM (Dense Mode)

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Contents Displaying BSR Status and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59 Listing Non-Default BSR Configuration

Strany 7 - 4 PIM-SM (Sparse Mode)

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Introduction Introduction Feature Default CLI Enable PIM-SM Support Disabled 4-26 Configure PIM-SM on VLAN Interfaces Disable

Strany 8

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Feature Overview and group members are sparsely distributed over a wide area can result in unnecessary multicast traffic on route

Strany 9 - 5 IP Routing Features

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Terminology IGMP Compatibility: PIM-SM is compatible with IGMP version 2, and is fully interoperable with IGMP for determining

Strany 10

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Terminology Designated Router (DR): Within a given VLAN or network, the router elected to forward a multicast flow from its IP s

Strany 11

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Terminology RPT: See Rendezvous Point Tree. RP-Set: A complete list of multicast-group-to-RP mappings the BSR has learned and d

Strany 12

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Unlike PIM-DM, PIM-SM assumes that most hosts do not want to

Strany 13

Enable RIP Route Redistribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31 Changing the Route Loop Prevention Method . . . . . . . . .

Strany 14

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types intermediate PIM-SM routers leading to the PIM-SM edge router(s) for the multicast receiver(s)

Strany 15

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types page 4-65.) When completed, the switchover from the RPT to a shorter SPT can reduce unnecessary

Strany 16

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Border Routers and Multiple PIM-SM Domains Creating multiple domains enables a balancing of PIM

Strany 17 - Product Documentation

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types 2. If multiple routers in the VLAN are configured with the highest DR priority, then the route

Strany 18 - Software Feature Index

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types the BSR candidate configured with the highest priority number is selected. Where the highest pr

Strany 19 - Features

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Defining Supported Multicast Groups. An RP in the default candidate configuration supports the

Strany 20

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types 1. The C-RP configured with the longest group-prefix mask applicable to the multicast group is

Strany 21

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Redundant Group Coverage Provides Fault-Tolerance. If a C-RP elected to support a particular m

Strany 22

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) PIM-SM Operation and Router Types Supporting a Static-RP as Primary . A static-RP can be configured to operate as either a secon

Strany 23 - Getting Started

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Operating Rules and Recommendations Operating Rules and Recommendations Guideline for Configuring Candidate RPs and BSRs. Router

Strany 24 - Conventions

5. Assign VLANs and/or Subnets to Each Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-64 6. Optional: Assigning Loopback Addresses to an Area . . . . . . . 5-

Strany 25 - Screen Simulations

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM Configuration Steps for PIM-SM This process assumes that the necessary VLANs and IP addressing hav

Strany 26 - Sources for More Information

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM • Enable RIP or OSPF (Use router < rip | ospf >.) • If desired, configure static routes to

Strany 27

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM 4. This is an optional step in the initial PIM-SM configuration. (Refer to the preceding Note.) I

Strany 28 - Online Help

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM Router PIM Configuration These steps configure PIM-SM in the Router PIM context (ProCurve(pim)#_).

Strany 29 - Web Browser Interface

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuration Steps for PIM-SM Options Accessed in Router PIM Context Operation join-prune-interval < 5 - 65535 > Optional

Strany 30 - Network

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Command Page Global Context Commands [no] ip routing 4-26 [

Strany 31 - Multicast (IGMP)

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Global Configuration Context for Supporting PIM-SM Before configuring specific PIM-SM settings,

Strany 32

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Example of Configuring for PIM Support at the Global Level PIM-SM Router “A” PIM-SM Router “B” P

Strany 33

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router ProCurve(config)# show running-config Running configuration: ; J9091A Configuration Editor; Crea

Strany 34 - IGMP Terms

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Enabling or Disabling PIM-SM Per-VLAN Syntax: ip pim-sparse [ip-addr < any | < ip-addr &g

Strany 35 - Enhancements

Configuring IRDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-112 Enabling IRDP Globally . . . . . . . .

Strany 36

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Interval for PIM-SM Neighbor Notification Syntax: ip pim-sparse hello-interval <

Strany 37

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Randomized Delay Setting for PIM-SM Neighbor Notification Syntax: ip pim-sparse he

Strany 38

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Enabling or Disabling LAN Prune Delay Syntax: [no] ip pim-sparse lan-prune-delay [no] vlan <

Strany 39

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the LAN-Prune-Delay Interval Syntax: ip pim-sparse propagation-delay < 250-2000 >

Strany 40

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Example of Configuring PIM-SM Support in a VLAN Context PIM-SM support must be configured in eac

Strany 41

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Router PIM Context Commands for Configuring PIM-SM Operation This section describes the commands

Strany 42 - How IGMP Operates

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Priority Setting for a BSR-Candidate Router. Syntax: bsr-candidate priority < 0

Strany 43

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Bootstrap Router Message Interval. Syntax: bsr-candidate bsm-interval < 5 - 30

Strany 44 - Automatic Fast-Leave IGMP

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Syntax: [no] rp-candidate source-ip-vlan < vid > [group-prefix < group-addr/mask] [no]

Strany 45

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router group-prefix < group-addr/mask >: Specifies the multicast group(s) to advertise as support

Strany 46

UDP Broadcast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-137 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 47 - Forced Fast-Leave IGMP

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Enabling or Disabling Candidate-RP Operation. Use this command when the router is already confi

Strany 48 - IGMP Proxy Forwarding

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing a Candidate-RP’s Election Priority. This priority is significant when multiple Candida

Strany 49

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Changing the Global Join-Prune Interval on the Router Syntax: router pim join-prune-interval &l

Strany 50

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Syntax: router pim rp-address < rp-ip-addr > < group-addr/group-mask > [override] [

Strany 51

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router Figure 4-7 illustrates the following configuration steps for the Router PIM context: Enabling

Strany 52 - VLAN Context Command

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Configuring PIM-SM on the Router ProCurve(pim)# show running Running configuration: . . . router pim bsr-candidate bsr-candidate

Strany 53 - IGMP Proxy Show Command

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Command Page show ip mroute

Strany 54

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying Multicast Route Data The commands in this section display multicast

Strany 55

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Data for an Active Multicast Group Syntax: show ip mroute [< group-

Strany 56 - Using the Switch as Querier

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Unicast Routing Protocol: Identifies the IP routing protocol through wh

Strany 57 - Filtering

Preempt Mode on VRRP Backup Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 Enabling or Disabling VRRP Operation on a VR . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 58

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing All VLANs Having Currently Active PIM Flows Syntax: show ip mroute int

Strany 59 - PIM-DM (Dense Mode)

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM-Specific Data The commands in this section display PIM-specific

Strany 60

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying Current PIM Entries Existing In the Multicast Routing Table

Strany 61

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying a Specific PIM Entry Stored in the Multicast Routing Table Syntax:

Strany 62

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings DownStream Interfaces: – VLAN: Lists the VID of the destination VLAN on th

Strany 63 - PIM-DM Operation

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Currently Configured PIM Interfaces Syntax: show ip pim interface

Strany 64

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings ProCurve(config)# show ip pim interface 1 PIM Interface VLAN : 1 IP Address

Strany 65 - Multicast Flow Management

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Neighbor Data These commands enable listings of either all PIM n

Strany 66

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim neighbor [< ip-address >] Lists the same informat

Strany 67

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying BSR Data The router provides BSR information through both IP PIM and

Strany 69 - Configuring PIM-DM

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Non-Default BSR Configuration Settings The show running command include

Strany 70

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying the Current RP Set The BSR sends periodic RP updates to all C

Strany 71

--------------- --------------- --------------- --------- --------------PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Con

Strany 72

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying Candidate-RP Data Displaying the Router’s Candidate-RP Status

Strany 73

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Displaying PIM-SM Data and Configuration Settings Listing Non-Default C-RP Configuration Settings The show running command includ

Strany 74

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Operating Notes Operating Notes Eliminating Redundancy in Support for a Multicast Group. Configur-ing only one router in a domai

Strany 75

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Event Log Messages Event Log Messages Message Meaning < multicast-addr >/< mask > Inconsistent The mask entered for

Strany 76

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Event Log Messages Message Meaning Illegal operation in BSR state An illegal state/event combination has been detected in the ma

Strany 77

PIM-SM (Sparse Mode) Event Log Messages Message Meaning Rcvd unkwn addr fmly <add-family> in <pkt-type> pkt from < ip-addr > A PIM

Strany 78

5 IP Routing Features Contents Overview of IP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6 IP Interfa

Strany 79

Product Documentation About Your Switch Manual Set Note For the latest version of all ProCurve switch documentation, including Release Notes covering

Strany 80 - Settings

IP Routing Features Contents Static Route States Follow VLAN States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23 Configuring a Static IP Route

Strany 81 - Displaying PIM Route Data

IP Routing Features Contents Not-So-Stubby-Area (NSSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49 Stub Area . . . . . . . . .

Strany 82

IP Routing Features Contents Displaying OSPF External Link State Information . . . . . . . . . . . 5-93 Displaying OSPF Interface Information for a

Strany 83

IP Routing Features Contents DHCP Option 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-120 Option 82 Serv

Strany 84

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Overview of IP Routing The switches covered in this guide offer the following IP routing features, as noted

Strany 85

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing IP Interfaces On the routing switches, IP addresses are associated with individual VLANs. By default, there

Strany 86 - Displaying PIM Status

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing ARP Cache Table The ARP cache contains entries that map IP addresses to MAC addresses. Generally, t

Strany 87

----------------- --------------- ---- --------- ---------- -------- --IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Administrative Distance.

Strany 88

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Note You cannot add static entries to the IP forwarding cache. IP Route Exchange Protocols The switch supp

Strany 89

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing Parameter Description Default See page Proxy ARP An IP mechanism a router can use to answer an ARP requ

Strany 90

Software Feature Index For the software manual set supporting your ProCurve 8212zl switch model, this feature index indicates which manual to consult

Strany 91 - 3-13 on page 3-32

IP Routing Features Overview of IP Routing IP Interface Parameters for Routing Switches 5-2 lists the interface-level IP parameters for routing switch

Strany 92

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches The following sections describe how

Strany 93

IP Routing Feature

Strany 94

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches To change the router ID, enter a command such as the following: ProCurve(config)# i

Strany 95 - Troubleshooting

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches To obtain the MAC address required for forwarding a datagram, the routing switch do

Strany 96

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Enabling Proxy ARP Proxy ARP allows a routing switch to answer ARP requests from de

Strany 97

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Changing the TTL Threshold The configuration of this parameter is covered in the ch

Strany 98

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Configuring ICMP You can configure the following ICMP limits: Burst-Normal – The

Strany 99 - Applicable RFCs

IP Routing Features Configuring IP Parameters for Routing Switches Disabling ICMP Destination Unreachable Messages By default, when a ProCurve device

Strany 100 - Multicast Routing MIB

IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Disabling ICMP Redirects You can disable ICMP redirects on the ProCurve routing switch only on a glob

Strany 101 - PIM-SM (Sparse Mode)

Intelligent Edge Software Features Manual Management and Configuration Advanced Traffic Management Multicast and Routing Access Security Guide Config

Strany 102 - Contents

IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Other Sources of Routes in the Routing Table The IP route table can also receive routes from these ot

Strany 103

IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes The fixed metric and administrative distance values ensure that the routing switch always prefers sta

Strany 104 - Introduction

IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Syntax: [no] ip route < dest-ip-addr >/< mask-bits > < next-hop-ip-addr | reject | b

Strany 105 - Feature Overview

IP Routing Features Configuring Static IP Routes Displaying Static R

Strany 106 - Terminology

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Configuring RIP This section describes how to configure RIP using the CLI interface. To display RIP configuration

Strany 107

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Note ICMP Host Unreachable Message for Undeliverable ARPs. If the routing switch receives an ARP request packet

Strany 108

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Parameter Description Default metric A numeric cost the routing switch adds to RIP routes learned on the interf

Strany 109 - PIM-SM Operation

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Note IP routing must be enabled prior to enabling RIP. The first command in the preceding sequence enables IP rou

Strany 110 - Shortest-Path Tree (SPT)

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Note RIP considers a route with a metric of 16 to be unreachable. Use this metric only if you do not want the rou

Strany 111 - Trees (RPTs)

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Note Do not enable redistribution until you have configured the redistribution filters. Otherwise, the network mi

Strany 113 - Bootstrap Router (BSR)

Intelligent Edge Software Features Manual Management and Configuration Advanced Traffic Management Multicast and Routing Access Security Guide IP Rout

Strany 114 - Rendezvous Point (RP)

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP To enable redistribution of connected and static IP routes into RIP, enter the following commands. 0(config)# rout

Strany 115

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Changing the Route Loop Prevention Method RIP can use the following methods to prevent routing loops: Split hor

Strany 116

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Displaying General RIP Information To display general RIP information, enter show ip rip at any context level. The

Strany 117

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Queries – The number of RIP queries that have been received by the routing switch. RIP Interface Information

Strany 118

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP See “RIP Interface Information” on the previous page for definitions of these fields. You can also display the inf

Strany 119

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Figure 5-6. Example of Show IP RIP Interface Output by IP Address The information shown in this di

Strany 120 - Planning Considerations

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP Bad routes – The number of route entries that were not processed for any reason. Last update timeticks

Strany 121

IP Routing Features Configuring RIP RIP automatically redistributes connected routes that are configured on interfaces that are running RIP, and a

Strany 122

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring OSPF Feature Default Page Enable IP Routing and Global OSPF Routing disabled 5-56 Changing the RF

Strany 123 - Router PIM Configuration

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Terminology Area Border Router (ABR): An OSPF-enabled router having interfaces on two or more OSPF areas. (Refer

Strany 124

Intelligent Edge Software Features Manual Management and Configuration Advanced Traffic Management Multicast and Routing Access Security Guide Port-Ba

Strany 125

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Link-State Advertisement (LSA): A message sent by a router to its neigh-bors to advertise the existence of a rout

Strany 126

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Overview of OSPF OSPF is a link-state routing protocol applied to routers grouped into OSPF areas identified by t

Strany 127 - ■ IP multicast routing

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF OSPF Router Types Interior Routers This type of OSPF router belongs to only one area. Interior routers flood type

Strany 128 - Note: Either RIP, OSPF, or

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Figure 5-12. Example of Deploying ABRs To Connect Areas to the Backbone R1 R2 R5 R3 R4 R6 Area 0 (Backbone) Area

Strany 129

5-46 IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Priority is configurable by using the vlan < vid > ip ospf priority < 0-255 > command at the int

Strany 130

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Notes By default, the router ID is typically the lowest-numbered IP address or the lowest-numbered (user-configu

Strany 131 - PIM-SM Neighbor Notification

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF All areas in an AS must connect with the backbone through one or more area border routers (ABRs). If a normal are

Strany 132

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Not-So-Stubby-Area (NSSA) Beginning with software release K.12.xx, this area is available and connects to the bac

Strany 133

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Stub Area This area connects to the AS backbone through one or more ABRs. It does not allow an internal ASBR, and

Strany 134

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF injected into the backbone area and then propagated to any other OSPF areas (except stub areas) within the loc

Strany 135 - SM Operation

Intelligent Edge Software Features Manual Management and Configuration Advanced Traffic Management Multicast and Routing Access Security Guide Telnet

Strany 136

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Replacing Type-3 Summary LSAs and Type-7 Default External LSAs with a Type-3 Default Route LSA By default, a rout

Strany 137

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF General Configuration Steps for OSPF To begin using OSPF on the routing switch, perform the steps outlined below:

Strany 138

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 12. Optional: Configure OSPF interface authentication. 13. Configure virtual links for any areas not directly c

Strany 139

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF restrict Disabled Parameter Default Page rfc-1583-compatibility Enabled metric-type type2 trap < ospf-tra

Strany 140

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring OSPF on the Routing Switch 1. Enable IP Routing Syntax: [no] ip routing Executed at the global conf

Strany 141 - Notification Traps

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 3. Changing the RFC 1583 OSPF Compliance Setting In OSPF domains supporting multiple external routes from differe

Strany 142

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF ProCurve(config)# router ospfProCurve(ospf)# no rfc1583-compatibilityProCurve_8212(ospf)# show ip ospf general O

Strany 143 - Router PIM Context

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 4. Assign the Routing Switch to OSPF Areas After you globally enable OSPF on the routing switch (in the previous

Strany 144

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring an OSPF Backbone or Normal Area. Syntax: area < ospf-area-id | backbone > [normal] no area

Strany 145

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring a Stub or NSSA Area. Syntax: area < ospf-area-id > stub < 0-16777215 > [no-summary] ar

Strany 146 - Configuration Settings

1 Getting Started Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Conv

Strany 147

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF [no-summary]: Where the routing switch is an ABR for a stub area or an NSSA, this option reduces the amount of LS

Strany 148

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF The following examples of configuring a stub area and an NSSA on a routing switch use an (arbitrary) cost of “10”

Strany 149

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 5. Assign VLANs and/or Subnets to Each Area After you define an OSPF area (page 5-59), you can assign one or more

Strany 150

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Example. Suppose that a system operator wants to assign the three subnets configured in VLAN 10 as shown below:

Strany 151 - Displaying PIM-Specific Data

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Example: To assign user-defined loopback interface 3 on the switch to area 192.5.0.0 and include the loopback IP

Strany 152 - Routing Table

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Example: In the following configuration, the loopback IP address 13.3.4.5 of

Strany 153

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF domains. When you configure redistribution for OSPF, you can specify that static, connected, or RIP routes extern

Strany 154

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 2. Enable Route Redistribution. This step enables ASBR operation on a routing switch, and must be executed on ea

Strany 155

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 4. Modifying the Redistribution Metric Type. The redistribution metric type is used by default for all routes im

Strany 156

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Syntax: area < ospf-area-id > range < ip-addr/mask-length > [no-advertise] [ type < summary |

Strany 157 - Displaying PIM Neighbor Data

Getting Started Introduction Introduction This guide is intended for use with the ProCurve Switch 8212zl. It describes how to use the command line int

Strany 158

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF nssa: Specifies external routes (type-7 LSAs) in the configured range of route advertisements. If no-advertise (a

Strany 159 - Displaying BSR Data

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF ProCurve(config)# area 7 range 192.51.0.0/16 type nssa Defines the range of external routes in the Area 7 NSSA to

Strany 160

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 10: Optional: Change OSPF Trap Generation Choices OSPF traps (defined by RFC 1850) are supported on the routing s

Strany 161

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF For example, if you wanted to monitor the neighbor-state-change and inter-face-receive-bad-packet traps, you woul

Strany 162

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Cost Per-Interface. Syntax: ip ospf [ ip-address | all ] cost < 1 - 65535 > Used in the VLAN context to i

Strany 163 - Displaying Candidate-RP Data

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Hello Interval Per Interface. Syntax: ip ospf [ ip-address | all ] hello-interval < 1 - 65535 > Used in t

Strany 164

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Retransmit Interval Per-Interface. Syntax: ip ospf [ ip-address | all ] retransmit-interval < 0 - 3600 >

Strany 165 - Operating Notes

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Examples of Changing Per-Interface Settings. Suppose that VLAN 30 is multinetted, with two subnets in area 1 and

Strany 166 - Event Log Messages

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 12. Optional: Configuring OSPF Interface Authentication OSPF supports two methods of authentication for each VLAN

Strany 167

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF OSPF MD5 Authentication. Syntax: ip ospf md5-auth-key-chain < chain-name-string > no ip ospf [ ip-addre

Strany 168

Getting Started Conventions Command Prompts In the default configuration, your switch displays a CLI prompt similar to the following: ProCurve 8212zl#

Strany 169 - IP Routing Features

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF 13. Configuring an ABR To Use a Virtual Link to the Backbone All ABRs (area border routers) must have either a di

Strany 170

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring a Virtual Link Syntax: ip ospf area < area-id > virtual-link < ip-address> Used on a p

Strany 171

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Figure 5-24. Defining OSPF virtual links within a network OSPF Area 0 OSPF Area 1 “transit area” OSPF Area 2 Pro

Strany 172

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Optional: Adjust Virtual Link Performance by Changing the Interface Settings The following OSPF interface paramet

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IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Hello Interval on a Virtual Link. Syntax: area < area-id > virtual link < ip-address > hello-inter

Strany 174 - Overview of IP Routing

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Transit-Delay on a Virtual Link. Syntax: area < area-id > virtual link < ip-address > transit-dela

Strany 175 - IP Tables and Caches

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Configuring OSPF Authentication on a Virtual Link OSPF supports the same two methods of authentication for virtua

Strany 176 - IP Route Table

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF OSPF MD5 Authentication on a Virtual Link. Syntax: ip ospf md5-auth-key-chain < chain-name-string > no

Strany 177 - IP Forwarding Cache

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Information You can use CLI commands to display the following OSPF information: OSPF Information

Strany 178 - IP Route Exchange Protocols

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying General OSPF Configuration Information To display general OSPF configur

Strany 179

Getting Started Sources for More Information Sources for More Information For information about switch operation and features not covered in this guid

Strany 180

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Field Content Inter-area distance the administrative distance for ro

Strany 181 - Switches

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF The [ospf-area-id] parameter shows information for the

Strany 182

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Syntax: show ip ospf external-link-state The OSPF external link state display shows the following information: T

Strany 183 - Configuring ARP Parameters

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF ProCurve# show ip ospf external-link-state advertise OSPF External LSAs Advertisements -----

Strany 184

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Field State Auth-type Chain Cost Priority Content The current state of the interface. The value will be one of t

Strany 185 - Enabling Proxy ARP

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Interface Information for a Specific VLAN or IP A

Strany 186 - Changing the TTL Threshold

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Field Retrans Interval Hello Interval Rtr Dead Interval Designated Router Backup De

Strany 187 - Configuring ICMP

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF The OSPF link state display shows the following contents of the LSA database; one table for each area: Table 5-14

Strany 188

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF sequence-number < integer > Used to restrict display of LSA database or advertisements to show only the da

Strany 189 - Configuring Static IP Routes

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Neighbor Information To display OSPF information for all neighbors, enter show ip ospf neig

Strany 190 - Static IP Route Parameters

Getting Started Sources for More Information Management and Configuration Guide—Use this guide for information on topics such as: • various interf

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IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Field State Rxmt QLen Events Description The state of the conversation (the adjacency) between your routing switc

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IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Redistribution Information As described under “2. Enable Route Redistrib

Strany 193

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF This display shows the configured restrict entries. Displaying OSPF Virtual Neig

Strany 194 - Configuring RIP

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Virtual Link Information If virtual links are configured on a routing switc

Strany 195 - RIP Parameters and Defaults

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Example:. To get OSPF virtual link information for IP address 10.0.8.33, enter show ip ospf virtual-link 10.0.8.

Strany 196 - Configuring RIP Parameters

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Route Information To display OSPF route and other OSPF configur

Strany 197 - Enabling IP RIP on a VLAN

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Syntax: show ip ospf This screen has a lot of information, most of it already covered in other show commands. Th

Strany 198

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Displaying OSPF Traps Enabled In the default configuration, OSPF traps are disabled. Use this command to view whi

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IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF Figure 5-41. Example of a Routing Table for the Network in Figure 5-40 Destination Subnet Router “A” Next Hop 1

Strany 200

IP Routing Features Configuring OSPF default settings (disabled or configured for either two or three equal-cost next-hop paths), then the current set

Strany 201 - Displaying RIP Information

Getting Started Sources for More Information Getting Documentation From the Web 1. Go to the ProCurve Networking web site at www.procurve.com 2. Cli

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IP Routing Features Configuring IRDP Configuring IRDP The ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP) is used by ProCurve routing switches to advertise the

Strany 203

IP Routing Features Configuring IRDP messages from other routers at the same time. The interval on each IRDP-enabled routing switch interface is indep

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-------------- -------- ------------ ------- ------- -------- -----------IP Routing Features Configuring IRDP for the routing switch to the hold

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IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Configuring DHCP Relay Overview The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is used for configuring host

Strany 206

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Broadcast Forwarding The packets are forwarded using broadcast forwarding if the IP address of the DHCP ser

Strany 207

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Configuring an IP Helper Address To add the IP address of a DHCP server for a specified VLAN on a routing s

Strany 208 - Configuring OSPF

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Note To reset the default function which increases the hop count in each DHCP request forwarded to a DHCP s

Strany 209

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay ProCurve# show config Startup configuration: ; J9091A Configuration Editor; Created on release #K.12.XX hos

Strany 210

-------- --------- -------- ---------IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Displaying the Hop Count Setting To verify the current settin

Strany 211 - Overview of OSPF

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay addressing it will return to the client through the usual DHCP server response packet. This operation provi

Strany 212 - OSPF Router Types

Getting Started Sources for More Information Command Line Interface If you need information on a specific command in the CLI, type the command name fo

Strany 213 - Designated Routers

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay For information on configuring policies on a server running DHCP Option 82, refer to the documentation prov

Strany 214

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay request. For a DHCP server response to an Option 82 client request, the routing switch can optionally perfo

Strany 215 - OSPF Area Types

5-124 IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay with Option 82 fields.) Response packets from an Option 82 server are routed back to the primary rela

Strany 216 - Normal Area

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay • Use the Management VLAN option if a Management VLAN is config-ured and you want all DHCP clients on the

Strany 217 - Not-So-Stubby-Area (NSSA)

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay the sequential index number for that port position in the slot. (To view the Index number assignments for p

Strany 218 - OSPF RFC Compliance

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Forwarding Policies DHCP Option 82 on ProCurve switches offers four forwarding policies, with an optional v

Strany 219

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Option 82 Configuration DHCP Client Request Packet Inbound to the Routing Switch Packet Has No Option 82 Fi

Strany 220

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay VLAN 10 DHCP Option 82 Server Client DROP VLAN 20 VLAN 20 VLAN 30 VLAN 10 VLAN 20 APPEND APPEND Relay Agent

Strany 221

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay With validation enabled, the relay agent applies stricter rules to variations in the Option 82 field(s) of

Strany 222 - Configuration Rules

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Multinetted VLANs On a multinetted VLAN, each interface can form an Option 82 policy boundary within that V

Strany 223

ProCurve Series 8200zl Switches September 2007 K.12.xx Multicast and Routing Guide

Strany 224 - Enable Global OSPF Routing

1Getting Started Need Only a Quick Start? Need Only a Quick Start? IP Addressing If you just want to give the switch an IP address so that it can comm

Strany 225

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay replace: Configures the switch to replace existing Option 82 field(s) in an inbound client DHCP packet with

Strany 226

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay [ ip | mac | mgmt-vlan ] This option specifies the remote ID suboption that the switch uses in Option 82 fi

Strany 227

X IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay The resulting effect on DHCP operation for clients X, Y, and Z is shown in table 5-21. Management VLAN VL

Strany 228

IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Operating Notes This implementation of DHCP relay with Option 82 complies with the following RFCs: • RF

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IP Routing Features Configuring DHCP Relay Relay agents without Option 82 can exist in the path between Option 82 relay agents and an Option 82 ser

Strany 230

IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding UDP Broadcast Forwarding Overview Some applications rely on client requests sent as limited IP broadcasts

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IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Table 5-22. Example of a UDP Packet-Forwarding Environment Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Forwarding

Strany 232

IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Configuring and Enabling UDP Broadcast Forwarding To configure and enable UDP broadcast forwarding on the

Strany 233

IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding — Continued from the preceding page. — < ip-address >: This can be either of the following: • The

Strany 234

IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Displaying the Current IP Forward-Protocol Configuration Syntax show ip forward-protocol [ vlan < vid

Strany 235

2 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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IP Routing Features UDP Broadcast Forwarding Operating Notes for UDP Broadcast Forwarding Maximum Number of Entries. The number of UDP broadcast entr

Strany 237

6 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 238 - Advertising to the Backbone

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Contents Displaying All VR Configurations on the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 Displaying a Specif

Strany 239

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Overview Overview In many networks, edge devices are often configured to send packets to a statically config

Strany 240

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Terminology Terminology Backup: A router configured in a VR as a Backup to the Owner configured for the sam

Strany 241

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation General Operation VRRP supports router redundancy through a prioritized election process a

Strany 242

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation Figure 6-1 illustrates a virtual router on VLAN 100 supported by Router 1 (R1) and Router

Strany 243

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation In figure 6-1: 1. Host “A” uses 10.10.100.1 as its next-hop gateway out of the subnet, as

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Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation Virtual Router (VR) A Virtual Router (VR) instance consists of one Owner router and one or

Strany 245

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation A subnetted VLAN allows multiple, virtual IP addresses. However, if there are 32 or fewer

Strany 246

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Overview Overview This chapter describes multimedia traffic control with IP multicast (IGMP) to

Strany 247

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation Note On a multinetted VLAN where multiple subnets are configured in the same VR, the rout

Strany 248 - Authentication

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation VRRP and ARP The Master for a given VR responds to ARP requests for the virtual IP address

Strany 249

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) General Operation When a VR is active you cannot change any of the following on that VR: • priority • ad

Strany 250 - Backbone

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Basic Configuration Process This

Strany 251 - Configuring a Virtual Link

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation 2. Configure a Backup for the same VR instance as for the Owner in st

Strany 252

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Example Configuration In VR 1, below, R1 is the Owner and the current

Strany 253

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation ProCurve(config)# router vrrpProCurve(config)# vlan 10ProCurve(vlan-10

Strany 254

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Steps for Provisioning VRRP Operation Associating More Than One Virtual IP Address With a VR This need arise

Strany 255

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Configuring VRRP Enabling VRRP in the Global Configuration Context VRRP can be configured r

Strany 256

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP For example, the following commands enable VRRP at the global configura-tion level and then

Strany 257

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features IGMP General Operation and Features IGMP Features Feature Def

Strany 258 - Displaying OSPF Information

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Configuring a VR Instance on a VLAN Interface The preceeding section describes the command

Strany 259

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Configuring a Virtual IP address in a VR. The virtual IP address must be the same for the

Strany 260

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Reconfiguring the Priority for a Backup. When you configure a Backup in a VR, it is given

Strany 261

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Syntax: primary-ip-address < ip-address | lowest > Specifies the virtual IP address

Strany 262

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Configuring VRRP Preempt Mode on VRRP Backup Routers This command applies to VRRP Backup routers only, and i

Strany 263

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data VRRP Co

Strany 264

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data ProCurve(config)# show vrrp config VRRP G

Strany 265

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying a Specific VR Configuration Syntax: sh

Strany 266

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data VRRP Statistics Data All command outputs shown in this se

Strany 267

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying Statistics for All VRRP Instances on the Router

Strany 268

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features Note IGMP configuration on the switches covered in this gui

Strany 269

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data — Continued from Previous Page — • Zero Priority Tx: The

Strany 270

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data ProCurve(config)# show vrrp VRRP Global Statistic

Strany 271

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Displaying VRRP Configuration and Statistics Data Displaying Statistics for All VRRP Instance

Strany 272

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Standards Compliance Displaying Statistics for a Specific VRRP Instance Syntax: show vrrp vlan < vid >

Strany 273

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Operating Notes Operating Notes VRRP Advertisements Not Reaching the Backup(s): If a Master is forwarding

Strany 274 - Description

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Event Log Messages Event Log Messages Message Meaning Failure to send out pkt for vrid < vrid-# >, vi

Strany 275

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Event Log Messages Message Meaning — Continued from Previous Page — Vrid < vrid-# >, Vid < vid-# &

Strany 276 - Currently Defined Areas:

Index Symbols A ABR definition … 5-44 OSPF … 5-44 ACL operation with PIM … 3-36 address IP … 5-13 administrative distance, OSPF … 5-73 advertisement,

Strany 277 - Next-Hop Routes

display status … 4-63 displaying current set … 4-61 election priority … 4-41 enabling or disabling … 4-40 multicast groups … 4-38 specify VLAN interfa

Strany 278

proxy forward loop … 2-25 forwarding … 2-18 forwarding commands … 2-21 show command … 2-23 vlan context command … 2-22 query … 2-12 report … 2-12 stat

Strany 279

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features IGMP Operating Features Basic Operation In the factory

Strany 280 - Configuring IRDP

See IGMP. log, counter … 3-38 log, PIM messages loopback interface … 5-47 LSA displaying … 5-98 external displaying … 5-93 M management VLAN See Optio

Strany 281 - Enabling IRDP Globally

external LSA … 5-93 LSA … 5-98 neighbor … 5-101 virtual link … 5-105 virtual neighbor … 5-104 displaying redistribution … 5-103 DR (designated router)

Strany 282 - Displaying IRDP Information

hello-interval … 5-86 interface parameters … 5-85 MD5 authentication … 5-89 parameters … 5-85 retransmit-interval … 5-86 transit-delay … 5-87 virtual

Strany 283 - Configuring DHCP Relay

route data … 3-23 router configuration … 3-12 routing protocol … 3-5, 3-9 routing switch 9300 … 3-35 RPF … 3-5 S/G pair … 3-9, 3-10 SNMP traps … 3-13,

Strany 284 - Enabling DHCP Relay

rendezvous point … 4-7 rendezvous point tree … 4-7 RFC 2932 … 4-6 router types … 4-12 RP … 4-12 RP mapping … 4-5 RPF … 4-7 RP-Set command … 4-8 RPT-bi

Strany 285 - Hop Count in DHCP Requests

enabling … 5-31 redistribution filters displaying … 5-39 redistribution into RIP … 5-30 redistribution, configuring … 5-30 restrict filter information

Strany 286

function … 6-9 interval … 6-9, 6-11 ARP response … 6-7, 6-11 authentication type … 6-34 Backup router … 6-3, 6-10 as Master. … 6-3 defined … 6-4 elect

Strany 287 - Count Increment settings

IP address … 6-12 IP address limit … 6-34 IP address, delete … 6-34 MAC address … 6-5, 6-8 MAC address, source … 6-6 maximum in a VLAN … 6-8 maximum p

Strany 290

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) IGMP General Operation and Features Notes Whenever IGMP is enabled, the switch generates an Eve

Strany 291

Technical information in this document is subject to change without notice. © Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Reproduction,

Strany 292 - Option 82 Field Content

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP IGMP Commands Used in Th

Strany 293

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP For example, suppose you have the following VLAN and IGMP c

Strany 294

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP Enabling or Disabling IGMP on a VLAN. You can enable IGMP on

Strany 295 - Packets

© Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change with-out notice. All Rights Reserved.

Strany 296

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP Configuring Per-Port IGMP Traffic Filters. Syntax: vlan &

Strany 297

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) CLI: Configuring and Displaying IGMP Configuring IGMP Traffic Priority. Syntax: vlan < vid &g

Strany 298

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates How IGMP Operates The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal

Strany 299 - Configuring Option 82

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates in the join request is determined by the requesting application running on the I

Strany 300

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates IGMP Function Available With IP Addressing Configured on the VLAN Available Wi

Strany 301

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates leave. The Querier will continue to transmit the multicast group during this sho

Strany 302

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates In the next figure, automatic Fast-Leave operates on the switch ports for IGMP

Strany 303

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates Configuring Fast-Leave IGMP. Syntax: [no] ip igmp fastleave < port-list >

Strany 304

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates Configuring Delayed Group Flush When enabled, this feature continues to filter

Strany 305 - UDP Broadcast Forwarding

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates How IGMP Proxy Forwarding Works The following steps illustrate how to flood a fl

Strany 306

Contents Product Documentation About Your Switch Manual Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Printed Publications

Strany 307

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates Routing Switch 2 Routing Switch 3 Border router 1 PIM DM DOMAIN VLAN 3 VLAN4 P

Strany 308

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates CLI Commands for IGMP Proxy Configuration Syntax: [no] igmp-proxy-domain <do

Strany 309 - Configuration

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates The example below shows the lower and upper boundaries of the multicast addres

Strany 310

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates IGMP Proxy Show Command Syntax: show igmp-proxy < entries | domains |

Strany 311

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates ProCurve(config)# show igmp-proxy vlans IGMP PROXY VLANs VID Multicast D

Strany 312

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) How IGMP Operates The appropriate border routers must be used for each VLAN, or PIM-DM will not

Strany 313 - Overview

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Using the Switch as Querier Using the Switch as Querier The function of the IGMP Querier is to p

Strany 314

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Excluding Well-Known or Reserved Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering Excluding Well-Kn

Strany 315 - General Operation

Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Excluding Well-Known or Reserved Multicast Addresses from IP Multicast Filtering Notes: IP Mult

Strany 316

3 PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-

Strany 317

2 Multimedia Traffic Control with IP Multicast (IGMP) Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 318 - Virtual IP Address

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Overview Overview This chapter describes protocol-independent multicast routing operation on the switches covered in this guide an

Strany 319 - Owner Router

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Introduction Introduction Feature Default Menu CLI Web Configure PIM Global n/a — 3-12 — Configure PIM VLAN Interface n/a

Strany 320 - Virtual Router MAC Address

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Feature Overview Feature Overview PIM-DM on the switches covered in this guide includes: Routing Protocol Support: PIM uses whi

Strany 321 - General Operating Rules

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation PIM-DM Operation PIM-DM operates at the router level to direct traffic for a particular multicast group along the

Strany 322

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation Switch/IGMP Routing Switch (PIM & IGMP) Routing Switch (PIM & IGMP) Switch/IGMP Routing Switch (PIM) Swit

Strany 323 - Basic Configuration Process

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation Multicast Flow Management This section provides details on how the routing switch manages forwarding and pruned f

Strany 324

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operation 8212zl #1 8212zl #2 ProCurve 8212zl #3 8212zl #4 Other Multicast Router Other Multicast Router Indicates Paths Re

Strany 325 - Example Configuration

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Terminology General Configuration Elements The configured elements PIM-DM requires are: 1. IP routing enabled on all routing swit

Strany 326

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) PIM-DM Operating Rules Multicast Address: In IP multicast traffic on the switch, this is a single IP address that can be used by a

Strany 327 - With a VR

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Configuring PIM-DM Command Page PIM Global Context Commands [no] ip multicast-routing 3-12 [no] router pim

Strany 328 - Configuring VRRP

Multicast Flow Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 General Configuration Elements . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 329

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM PIM-DM requires configuration on both the global level and on the VLAN (interface) level. The recommended confi

Strany 330

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: router pim state-refresh < 10 - 300 > Executed in the PIM context, this command sets the interva

Strany 331

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM To configure global-level PIM operation for the “8212zl #1” routing switch, you would use the commands shown in

Strany 332

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM After configuring the global-level PIM operation on a routing switch, go to the device’s VLAN context level for

Strany 333

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM For example, if multiple routers are connected to the same VLAN and the routing switch requests multicast traff

Strany 334

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: ip pim-dense [ max-graft-retries < 1 - 10 > vlan < vid > ip pim-dense [ max-graft-retries

Strany 335 - Statistics Data

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: ip pim-dense [ propagation-delay < 250-2000 >] vlan < vid > ip pim-dense [ propagation-del

Strany 336

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM Syntax: ip pim-dense [ ttl-threshold < 0 - 255 > ] vlan < vid > ip pim-dense [ ttl-threshold < 0

Strany 337

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM 8212zl #3 VLAN 25 10.38.10.3 10.38.30.1 10.38.31.1 VLAN 28 10.28.30.1 VLAN 30 10.30.229.2 8212zl #1 VLAN 25 10.

Strany 338 - VRRP Statistics Data

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Configuring PIM-DM ProCurve(config)# show run ... ip routing ... vlan 29 name "VLAN29" untagged A11-A15,A17 ip add

Strany 339

Rendezvous Point (RP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 Changing the Randomized Delay Setting for Enabling, Di

Strany 340

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Command Page show ip mroute 3-23 [

Strany 341

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Route Data Syntax: show ip mroute Without parameters, lists all

Strany 342

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip mroute [ interface < vid >] Lists these settings: VLAN: T

Strany 343 - Standards Compliance

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip mroute [< multicast-ip-addr > < source-ip-addr >] List

Strany 344

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Multicast Routing Protocol: Identifies the multicast routing protocol through which

Strany 345

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings ProCurve(config)# show ip mroute 239.255.255.5 10.27.30.2 IP Multicast Route Entr

Strany 346

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Displaying PIM Status Syntax: show ip pim Displays PIM status and global parameter

Strany 347 - Symbols

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim [interface] Lists the PIM interfaces (VLANs) currently configu

Strany 348 - 2 – Index

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim [interface [< vid >]] Displays the current configuration

Strany 349 - Index – 3

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Field Default Control Command Override Interval 2500 vlan < vid > ip pim-

Strany 350 - 4 – Index

Listing Basic Route Data for Active Multicast Groups . . . . . . . . 4-47 Displaying Current PIM Entries Existing In the Multicast Displaying a Spec

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PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings This output shows the routing switch is receiving two multicast groups from an upst

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PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings DownStream Interfaces: – VLAN: Lists the VID of the destination VLAN on the next

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PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Displaying PIM Data and Configuration Settings Syntax: show ip pim [neighbor] Lists PIM neighbor information for all PIM neighbors

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PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Operating Notes Syntax: show ip pim [neighbor [< ip-address >]] Lists the same information as show ip pim neighbor (page 3-

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PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Operating Notes Flow Capacity. The routing switch provides an ample multicast environ-ment, supporting 1022 multicast flows in ha

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PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Symptom: Noticeable slowdown in some multicast traffic. If the switch is supporting more than 102

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PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Messages Related to PIM Operation Messages Related to PIM Operation These messages appear in the Event Log and, if Syslog Debug is

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PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Messages Related to PIM Operation Message Meaning I/F removal with IP < ip-addr > on vid Indicates that a PIM interface (VL

Strany 359

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Messages Related to PIM Operation Message Meaning Rcvd pkt from rtr < ip-address >, unkwn A packet received from the router

Strany 360 - 5991-8586

PIM-DM (Dense Mode) Applicable RFCs Message Meaning Unable to alloc a msg buffer for < text-message > (<counter>) Multicast routing is un

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